5 Essential Signs

Observe an inflated sense of self-importance, often without commensurate achievement. Respond with objective facts, not emotional validation.

Note an expectation of preferential treatment regardless of effort or contribution. Set firm, clear boundaries on what is acceptable.

Identify difficulty recognizing or sharing the feelings of others. Focus on de-escalation tactics rather than seeking emotional connection.

Recognize attempts to control or exploit others for personal gain. Maintain emotional composure and avoid engaging in power struggles.